Kukula kwa B50 Biodiesel ku Indonesia: Chifukwa Chake Osinthanitsa Kutentha kwa Spiral Plate Akukhala Zida Zofunika Kwambiri mu Malo Opangira Mafuta a Palm ndi Zomera za Biodiesel
Nkhani zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti ndikupita patsogolo kwa mfundo za ku Indonesia za B50 biodiesel, boma likukonzekera kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikusiya kuitanitsa dizilo kuchokera kunja.
Kwa anthu ambiri, izi zitha kukhala nkhani ina yamakampani opanga mphamvu. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito m'magawo amafuta a kanjedza, biodiesel, ndi zida zamafakitale, izi zikuwonetsa mwayi watsopano ndi zovuta pazogulitsa zonse.
Monga dziko lopanga mafuta a kanjedza padziko lonse lapansi, Indonesia ikukankhira patsogolo mfundo ya B50. Pansi pa lamuloli, malita 100 aliwonse a dizilo azikhala ndi malita 50 a mafuta a kanjedza- opangidwa ndi biodiesel. Kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a kanjedza kudzasinthidwa kukhala mafuta acid methyl esters (FAME), biodiesel, glycerin, ndi zinthu zina zapansi.
Kumbuyo kwa kukulitsa kulikonse, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunikira kofananako kokweza zida.
Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, tapangana ndi mafakitale ambiri oyenga mafuta a kanjedza, zomera za biodiesel, ndi makampani a oleochemical. Makasitomala ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zofananira: zida zimayenda bwino pagawo loyambirira, koma pakapita nthawi, kusinthana kwa kutentha kumachepa pang'onopang'ono; kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumawonjezeka; ndalama zosamalira zikukwera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu mawonekedwe a sing'angayo.
Mafuta a kanjedza ndi zotuluka zake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu ndipo amakonda kuyika zolimba. Kaya mukukonza FAME, biodiesel, kapena glycerin, kuipitsa kumakonda kumamatira kutengera kutentha.
Kuwonongeka kooneka ngati kocheperako kungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha, kuonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, komanso kukhudza kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa mzere wonse wopanga.
Kupatula kuipitsidwa, ma acid aulere amafuta (FFA) mumafuta a kanjedza amabweretsa vuto lina lalikulu kwa mbewu zambiri.
Kutentha-kwambiri, FFA imawononga zida mosalekeza. Zotenthetsera zambiri zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zimakhala zoboola, kudontha, kapena kulephera msanga patatha zaka zochepa zogwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, kwa mafakitale amafuta a kanjedza ndi biodiesel, zofunikira pazida zosinthira kutentha zimapitilira kutengera kutentha.
Masiku ano, makampani akuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kutha -kusokoneza
- Kukana dzimbiri
- Kuchita-kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali
- Kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ochulukirachulukira amafuta a kanjedza ayambanso-kuunika njira zawo zosinthira makina otenthetsera kutentha.
Poyerekeza ndi zosinthira zotenthetsera wamba, zowotchera ma spiral plate zimapereka maubwino odziwikiratu mukamagwira-kukhuthala, kusokoneza{1}}zowulutsa zambiri. Kapangidwe kake-kanjira kamodzi kokha komanso chipwirikiti chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse zimachepetsa zone zomwe sizikuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuthekera kopanga ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za 316L ndi zapamwamba-zosachita dzimbiri{7}}zosagwira ntchito, kuphatikizika ndi mazenera okhwima ndi njira zowotcherera, zimagwirizana bwino ndi zovuta komanso zovuta pakuyenga mafuta a kanjedza ndi kupanga ma biodiesel.
Malinga ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, mfundo za ku Indonesia za B50 sizikungowonjezera mphamvu zopangira mafuta a biodiesel, komanso kukweza pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti ukhale wokwera kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito.
M'zaka zikubwerazi, Southeast Asia ikuyembekezeka kuwona kusintha kwatsopano kwa zida ndi kubwezeredwa kwaukadaulo.
Ngakhale zotenthetsera sizikhala zida zodula kwambiri popanga, zimakhudza kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kupanga bwino, komanso{0}}ndalama zoyendetsera nthawi yayitali. Kwa zoyenga zamafuta a kanjedza ndi zomera za biodiesel, kuwongolera kutentha kwachangu, kuchepetsa kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida kudzakhala zolinga zofunika kwambiri.
Monga kampani yopanga makina osinthira kutentha kwa mafuta a kanjedza, oleochemicals, biodiesel, ndi kubwezeretsa kutentha kwa zinyalala, UKADA imayang'anira mosamalitsa kusintha kwa msika ndikumakonza njira zake zonse-zowoneka bwino, zosokoneza{1}}zosachedwa, komanso zowononga.
Pofuna kuthandizira kutukuka kwachangu kwamakampani aku Southeast Asia a biodiesel, UKADA ikulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi misika yam'madera. Tikuyembekezera kukhazikitsa -mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali ndi makontrakitala a EPC, ophatikiza zida, makontrakitala okonza, ndi ogawa m'madera kuti akhazikitse molumikizana njira zothanirana ndi kutentha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito m'deralo ndi zofunikira za projekiti, kupanga phindu lalikulu pakuyenga mafuta a kanjedza, kupanga biodiesel, ndi ntchito zochotsa zinyalala.
Kwa makampani amafuta a kanjedza, gawo lotsatira la mpikisano silingakhalenso la kuchuluka kwa kupanga, koma kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito.
Aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito tani iliyonse ya kutentha bwino adzakhala pamalo abwino kuti apindule nawo pamsika wam'tsogolo.
Nthawi ya B50 yaku Indonesia ikubwera, ndipo kukweza kwatsopano kwaukadaulo ndi zida zatsopano pamitengo yamafuta a kanjedza mwina zidangoyamba kumene.
Zambiri zamalumikizidwe:
Jamie
Imelo: jiangmingze@sz-ukada.com
Imbani/WhatsApp: +86 15380230663
